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History - Universality of Hospital Services and the Empire Wing

The changing role of the hospital was evident as steadily improving surgical techniques and medical expertise had reinforced the perception among patients and doctors alike that the hospital rather than the home was the preferred place for treating acute illness. This transition was noted by the hospital Committee of Management in 1912:

"The City is rapidly growing, filling up with a class of people to whom a hospital in case of sickness is a necessity. The prejudice against hospitals is fast vanishing, and the public both rich and poor, coming to realize that in many forms of sickness the hospital is the only place where successful treatment can be assured."[16]

The provision of accommodation for the patients willing to pay for semi-private or private rooms became a pressing need in the hospital. Whereas in 1898 paying patients accounted for a quarter of the admissions by 1920 they made up the majority.

The Empire Wing built between 1912-14 conforms to the pavilion hospital model. A long rectangular structure with a low hipped roof containing three storeys above a raised basement. The exterior limestone and central frontispiece was meant to blend with the adjacent buildings. The Wing was connected to the Main Building by a single story passageway. The Empire Wing contained 30 private rooms. A three storey addition to the south for the Empire Wing added 24 private rooms in 1923-24.

The hospital was now an important part of the health care system. This transition was due to advances in medical science leading to new methods of diagnosis and treatment. Each advance led to a new need recognized by the Board and often achieved by financial assistance from the community.