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Pathology and Molecular Medicine

Clinical
The Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine performs comprehensive laboratory testing, test result interpretation and diagnostic consultation through the following services: Anatomic Pathology including surgical pathology, cytology, neuropathology, and autopsy; Haematopathology including laboratory haematology, transfusion medicine, haemostasis, and immunology; Medical Microbiology including bacteriology, virology, mycology, parasitology and Infection Control; Clinical Chemistry; and Laboratory Genetics including cytogenetics, molecular diagnostics, and a gene microarray facility.

The Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine provides direct patient care through a Clinical Genetics service which includes: diagnosis and management of patients and families with simple and complex genetic traits; evaluation of children and adults with a variety of disorders including mental retardation, birth defects, congenital malformations, neurologic abnormalities, and inherited metabolic disorders; prenatal diagnostic evaluation; and evaluation and counselling of patients in a predictive cancer testing program. The department also administers an Autologous Transfusion Program throughout the Transfusion Medicine Service and a multidisciplinary regional program for care of individuals with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders.

Although these clinical activities are centred predominantly in the Southeastern Ontario Academic Health Sciences Centre, the Department also provides regional and trans-regional laboratory and clinical care services which include a laboratory outreach program involving multiple hospitals and other clinical care sites, a regional gynaecologic cytology screening program, a regional dermatopathology service, a regional forensic pathology service through the Regional Forensic Unit at Kingston General Hospital, a national diagnostic service in focused areas of molecular genetics and haemostasis, and clinical genetics programs.

Research
The Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine undertakes externally funded, peer-reviewed basic, clinical and translational research that is focused on the aetiology, molecular pathogenesis, epidemiology and pathobiology of disease. The Department provides leadership in multidisciplinary research groups including cancer biology and molecular haemostasis. The Department fosters collaborative and clinical research.